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Gentrification and Pioneer Businesses

Kristian Behrens, Brahim Boualam, Julien Martin and Florian Mayneris
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Kristian Behrens: Université du Québec à Montréal, HSE University, and CEPR

The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2024, vol. 106, issue 1, 119-132

Abstract: Little is known about where hotspots of gentrification emerge within a city and the role that some types of businesses play in the process. We develop a method to detect the sectors whose presence heralds the process of gentrification in a neighborhood. We show that these sectors, mostly found in cultural and creative industries, help to anticipate neighborhood change and that their predictive power complements that of traditional gentrification determinants. We also examine mechanisms related to amenities, worker characteristics, and signaling that are consistent with these results. The analysis illustrates the importance of businesses in the sociodemographic dynamics of neighborhoods.

Date: 2024
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https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01154
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Working Paper: Gentrification and pioneer businesses (2018) Downloads
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The Review of Economics and Statistics is currently edited by Pierre Azoulay, Olivier Coibion, Will Dobbie, Raymond Fisman, Benjamin R. Handel, Brian A. Jacob, Kareen Rozen, Xiaoxia Shi, Tavneet Suri and Yi Xu

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