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Transmission of Income Variations to Consumption Variations: The Role of the Firm

Miao Jin, Yu-Jane Liu, Juanjuan Meng and Yu Zhang
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Miao Jin: Renmin University of China
Yu-Jane Liu: Peking University
Juanjuan Meng: Peking University
Yu Zhang: Peking University

The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2024, vol. 106, issue 2, 423-436

Abstract: We use matched employer-employee data to study the role of the firm in the transmission of income growth into consumption growth. We find that growth in income relative to the firm average (the within-firm component) translates significantly less into consumption than growth in firm average income (the between-firm component). These findings are explained by the lower persistence of the within-firm component of income, better self-insurance for workers more exposed to variations in income growth from the within-firm component, and peer effects in the workplace. Quantitatively, income persistence provides 43% of the explanatory power, self-insurance provides 35%, and peer effects provide 22%.

Date: 2024
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The Review of Economics and Statistics is currently edited by Pierre Azoulay, Olivier Coibion, Will Dobbie, Raymond Fisman, Benjamin R. Handel, Brian A. Jacob, Kareen Rozen, Xiaoxia Shi, Tavneet Suri and Yi Xu

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