Anti-Muslim Voting and Media Coverage of Immigrant Crimes
Mathieu Couttenier,
Sophie Hatte,
Mathias Thoenig and
Stephanos Vlachos
The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2024, vol. 106, issue 2, 576-585
Abstract:
We study how news coverage of immigrant criminality impacts voting in one of the most controversial referendums in recent years—the 2009 Swiss minaret ban. We combine a comprehensive crime detection data set with detailed information on newspaper coverage. We first document a large upward distortion in media reporting of immigrant crime during the prereferendum period. Exploiting quasi-random variations in crime incidence, we find a positive first-order effect of news coverage on support for the ban. Our quantification shows that, in absence of the media bias, the pro-ban vote would have decreased from 57.6% to 53.5% at the national level.
Date: 2024
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