Is Pension Reform Conducive to Higher Saving?

Andrew Samwick

The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2000, vol. 82, issue 2, 264-272

Abstract: Declining fertility, mortality, and productivity rates in developed countries and the popularity of the social security privatization in Chile as a pathway to financial development have sparked a global interest in social security reform. This paper analyzes the effect of social security on saving using a panel of countries over 25 years. Variation in the characteristics of social security systems is used to determine whether less reliance on a pay-as-you-go, unfunded system is associated with higher national saving. There is little evidence that countries that implement defined-contribution reforms have higher trends in saving rates after the reform. Cross-sectionally, countries with pay-as-you-go systems tend to have lower saving rates, and this effect increases with the coverage rate on the system. © 2000 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Date: 2000
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