Investments in Pharmaceuticals Before and After TRIPS
Margaret Kyle and
Anita M. McGahan
Additional contact information
Anita M. McGahan: Rotman School of Management and Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto; Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, Harvard University
The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2012, vol. 94, issue 4, 1157-1172
Abstract:
The TRIPS Agreement, which specifies minimum levels of intellectual property protection for countries in the WTO, has increased levels of patent protection around the world. Using variation across countries in the timing of patent laws and the severity of disease, we test the hypothesis that increased patent protection results in greater drug development effort. We find that patent protection in wealthy countries is associated with increases in R&D effort. However, the introduction of patents in developing countries has not been followed by greater R&D investment in the diseases that are most prevalent there. © 2012 The President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Keywords: pharmaceuticals; TRIPS Agreement; patent protection (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F13 I18 L65 O32 O34 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (73)
Downloads: (external link)
http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/REST_a_00214 link to full text PDF (application/pdf)
Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
Related works:
Working Paper: Investments in Pharmaceuticals Before and After TRIPS (2011) 
Working Paper: Investments in Pharmaceuticals Before and After TRIPS (2009) 
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:tpr:restat:v:94:y:2012:i:4:p:1157-1172
Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
https://mitpressjour ... rnal/?issn=0034-6535
Access Statistics for this article
The Review of Economics and Statistics is currently edited by Pierre Azoulay, Olivier Coibion, Will Dobbie, Raymond Fisman, Benjamin R. Handel, Brian A. Jacob, Kareen Rozen, Xiaoxia Shi, Tavneet Suri and Yi Xu
More articles in The Review of Economics and Statistics from MIT Press
Bibliographic data for series maintained by The MIT Press ().