Is the Effect of Competition on Price Dispersion Nonmonotonic? Evidence from the U.S. Airline Industry
Mian Dai,
Qihong Liu () and
Konstantinos Serfes ()
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Mian Dai: Drexel University
The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2014, vol. 96, issue 1, 161-170
Abstract:
We investigate the effect of competition on price dispersion in the airline industry. Using panel data from 1993 to 2008, we find a nonmonotonic effect of competition on price dispersion. An increase in competition is associated with greater price dispersion in concentrated markets but with less price dispersion in competitive markets—an inverse-U relationship. Our empirical findings are consistent with an oligopolistic second-degree price discrimination model and encompass contradictory findings in the literature. © 2014 The President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Keywords: price dispersion; second-degree price discrimination; airline industry (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D43 L11 L93 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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