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The Subprime Crisis: Is Government Housing Policy to Blame?

Robert B. Avery () and Kenneth Brevoort
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Robert B. Avery: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2015, vol. 97, issue 2, 352-363

Abstract: Some have suggested that housing policy, embodied by the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) and affordable housing goals of the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs), caused the subprime crisis. We examine if these programs led to worse mortgage outcomes using two approaches. The first examines whether more activity by CRA-covered lenders, or more loan sales to the GSEs, was associated with worse outcomes. The second uses regression discontinuity to determine if outcomes were worse at the geographic thresholds used by each program. Our results suggest that neither program played a significant role in the subprime crisis. © 2015 The President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Keywords: housing policy; Community Reinvestment Act; CRA; affordable housing; GSE; subprime; regression discontinuity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I00 I38 P00 R00 R38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (24)

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The Review of Economics and Statistics is currently edited by Pierre Azoulay, Olivier Coibion, Will Dobbie, Raymond Fisman, Benjamin R. Handel, Brian A. Jacob, Kareen Rozen, Xiaoxia Shi, Tavneet Suri and Yi Xu

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