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Creditors’ Rights and Strategic Default: Evidence from India

Prasanna Tantri

Journal of Law and Economics, 2020, vol. 63, issue 3, 411 - 447

Abstract: I examine whether stronger creditors’ rights prevent strategic default. Borrowers who cross either of two thresholds are exempt from a creditor-rights law in India. Using a loan-day-level data set, I find that loan performance is better when the law applies and that outperformance increases after a further rise in creditors’ rights. To discern the strategic motive, I use an unprecedented invalidation of the Indian currency whereby holders of high-value currency were forced to declare their cash holdings to banks. Defaulters exempt from the law showed a greater tendency to repay their loans after invalidation.

Date: 2020
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