Crime and Its Socio-Macroeconomics Determinants: A Panel-Error-Correction Cointegration Analysis
Baharom Abdul Hamid,
Muzafar Habibullah () and
Zaleha Mohd Noor ()
Additional contact information
Muzafar Habibullah: Faculty of Economics and Management Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang, 43400 Selangor D.E. MALAYSIA
Zaleha Mohd Noor: Faculty of Economics and Management Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang, 43400 Selangor D.E. MALAYSIA
Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 2013, vol. 47, issue 2, 13-24
Abstract:
This study investigates the relationship between crime and socio and macro economic variables such as income, unemployment, inflation, interest rate, and also the political violence, both domestic and regional. The main motivation of the study is to have a better understanding of crime as well as finding and suggesting alternative ways of approaching crime. We analyzed 21 countries, with data spanning from 1960 to 2001.We adopted the model and framework introduced by Viren (2001) based on Becker (1968), Block and Heineke (1975). However, we slightly modified by rephrasing it in order not to only capture the long run relationship but also the short run adjustment. We employed the panel- error-correction based cointegration (Persyn and Westerlund (2008)) to analyze and estimate the model. A number of important findings are extracted from the analysis in accordance to the objectives of this study. Firstly, we discover a negative long run relationship between income and crime; positive long run relationship between inflation and crime; unemployment and crime; as well as lending rate and crime. As for the political violence variable, domestic political violence seems to be negatively related; on the contrary regional political violence is positively related. We believe this might be attributed to the spillover effect. All the signs are as anticipated and justified in this study; and are concurrent with most of the past literatures.
Keywords: crime; economic variables; panel-error correction based cointegration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
Downloads: (external link)
http://www.ukm.my/jem/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/jeko_472-2.pdf (application/pdf)
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ukm:jlekon:v:47:y:2013:i:2:p:13-24
Access Statistics for this article
More articles in Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia from Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Muhammad Asri Abd Ghani ().