PUBLIC REVENUES AND SOCIAL POLARIZATION IN ROMANIA

Alin Stelian Dobre
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Alin Stelian Dobre: PhD School of Romanian Academy (SCOSAAR)

Studii Financiare (Financial Studies), 2015, vol. 19, issue 2, 92-103

Abstract: Romania's public revenues to GDP are among the lowest in the EU, 34% of GDP in 2014 due to tax evasion, and the structure of GDP, some components which are not subject of taxation or taxed less. A low percentage of government revenue in GDP can be a positive factor for a functional market economy that allow more financing sources for investments in private sector. However, tax evasion is very dangerous for the economy because the tax burden is borne only by the fair of economic agents which may go in bankrupt or cannot develop. GDP per capita in Romania is less than a quarter of the EU average. Social polarization is high in Romania, the Gini coefficient is quite high for Romania, 34% in 2013, which demonstrates the high degree of poverty for some social categories. Aligning EU prices for electricity and gas can generate lower standard of living and serious social tensions.

Keywords: public revenues; expenditures; tax collection; social polarization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A11 B22 F02 G18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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