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HESITANT ATTEMPTS TOWARDS NORMALIZING MONETARY POLICIES

Lucian C. Ionescu
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Lucian C. Ionescu: Institute for Studies on Finance&Banking, Bucharest, Romania

Journal of Financial and Monetary Economics, 2017, vol. 4, issue 1, 149-153

Abstract: The 2007- 09 crisis was initially called the Great Recession and afterwards the Great Financial Crisis, thus being implicitly acknowledged the determinant role of nominal/monetary economy in igniting the crisis of the real economy. So there has been no ‗accident‘ that the so-called unconventional monetary policies (UMP) were the main tools used to stimulate financial and – hopefully – economic recovery. They have basically consisted in extremely low policy interest rates (zero or even negative) and an unprecedented enlargement of central banks‘ balance sheets. In principle, UMP were considered a temporary measure, useful for a couple of years. The prolonged stagnant recovery that followed the crisis has kept UMP in place for almost a decade (at least until 2017). This obvious abnormality for a ‗free market‘ capitalist economy should have stopped long ago. Our study tries to analyze the peculiarities of this situation and the pros & cons for ‗normalizing‘ monetary policies.

Keywords: unconventional monetary policies (UMP); quantitative (and qualitative) easing; nominal and real interest rates; central banks‘ balance sheets and unwinding balance sheets (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E40 E58 F34 G01 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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