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A new lowland locality for the mountain plant Streptopus amfexifolius (L.) DC. (Silesian voivodeship, Southern Poland)

Rostański Adam (), Cabała Stanisław and Mielczarek Jarosław
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Rostański Adam: Department of Plant Systematics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia Jagiellońska Str. 28, 41-200 Katowice, Poland
Cabała Stanisław: Department of Plant Systematics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia Jagiellońska Str. 28, 41-200 Katowice, Poland
Mielczarek Jarosław: Forest Inspectorate Koszęcin, Regional Direction Katowice, Sobieskiego Str. 1, 42-286 Koszęcin, Poland

Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, 2013, vol. 1, issue 2, 22-28

Abstract: The occurrence of mountain plant species in the Polish lowlands has been at the centre of attention of many botanists. In 2008-2011 we carried out field studies aimed at describing a new lowland population of White Twisted-stalk S. amplexifolius discovered in 2008. We focused on the following aims: to determine the current status of the lowland population of S. amplexifolius; to characterize phytocenoses and habitat conditions in which the species occur; to identify factors that can potentially pose a threat on the population and to propose guidelines for its protection. The newly discovered population is located in the Trójca Forest District (50º 38.737’ N; 18º 48.945’ E), forest department 61L. The main part of the population (ca. 70%) occupies an area of approximately 100 m2. Currently, to protect the population from grazing, the whole area (about 0.25 ha) has been surrounded by metal mesh fence. The population occurs within a poorly developed patch of Fraxino- Alnetum. It contains 107 branched and fruiting individuals of S. amplexifolius and 83 smaller plants (branchless and sporadically fruiting). The number of fruits per plant varies between 6 and 20. One fruit contains an average of 5 seeds (a maximum of 12 seeds and a minimum of 3 seeds per fruit). The occurrence of numerous Padus serotina seedlings and young plants is recorded within the site. Human-related factors have caused substantial changes in the water relations and, subsequently, also in the species composition of these plant communities. The population of S. amplexifolius within the described site seems to be in good condition and develops normally.

Keywords: Streptopus amplexifolius; population; chorology; reproduction; phytosociology (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:vrs:enviro:v:1:y:2013:i:2:p:22-28:n:3

DOI: 10.1515/environ-2015-0009

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