The socio-economic impacts of bush encroachment in Manthestad, Taung, South Africa

Sebitloane Tshegofatso K.J. (), Coetzee Hendri, Kellner Klaus and Malan Pieter
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Sebitloane Tshegofatso K.J.: Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa
Coetzee Hendri: Office for Sustainability and Community Impact and Community Psychosocial Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa
Kellner Klaus: Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa
Malan Pieter: Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho 2745, South Africa

Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, 2020, vol. 8, issue 3, 1-11

Abstract: Bush encroachment involves a widespread increase in, and abundance of, woody vegetation in grassland and savanna biomes. This phenomenon has a direct impact on the socio-economic well-being of rural communities and affects livestock owners and those who utilise the land for various other purposes. This study set out to evaluate and gain an understanding of how livestock owners and land users in a typical rural village in South Africa’s North West Province perceive bush encroachment and the impact it has on the community’s ecosystem services. A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional design was used to document the perceptions of the participants regarding bush encroachment and bush control in an attempt to describe characteristics and to find answers to questions related to how local communities are affected by bush encroachment and the control thereof. The results show that encroachment has a significant impact on the socio-economic status of participants. Furthermore, it was found that the vast untapped knowledge of local livestock owners is vital to control bush encroachment, preserve the land for various types of usage and to conserve natural resources. Evaluating participants’ responses and perceptions also contributed significantly to gaining an understanding of how bush encroachment and the control thereof impact rural communities socio-economically. This led the contributors to conclude that raising awareness, actively engaging with the community, imparting skills and offering educational opportunities, creating jobs, merging biophysical activities and promoting active participation are key to the success of programmes aimed at bush control and the resultant improvement of ecosystem services.

Keywords: savanna biome; livestock owners; ecosystem services (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:vrs:enviro:v:8:y:2020:i:3:p:1-11:n:1

DOI: 10.2478/environ-2020-0013

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