Sufficiently Serious Breach in EU Law: Balancing Vagueness and Legal Certainty

Pavelek Ondřej () and Marek Karel ()
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Pavelek Ondřej: Assistent Professor at the Department of Law and Social Sciences, Mendel University Brno.
Marek Karel: Professor, Unviersity of Defence, Brno.

European Studies - The Review of European Law, Economics and Politics, 2024, vol. 11, issue 1, 300-308

Abstract: The concept of a “sufficiently serious breach of law” is critical in EU law for determining non-contractual liability and securing compensation for damages. As a legally vague term, it allows for broad interpretive leeway, granting courts the flexibility to consider individual circumstances, but simultaneously introduces challenges in predictability and the principle of legitimate expectations—a cornerstone of EU law. This article examines the term’s ambiguity and how it enables both adaptability within the EU’s complex legal system and a degree of legal uncertainty. Through an analysis of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case law, the article seeks to clarify the methodological approach to identifying a sufficiently serious breach. The study identifies criteria such as the scope of discretion, clarity of regulations, and excitability, all pivotal in determining the term’s applicability and ensuring the consistent, fair treatment of Member States’ obligations. Additionally, the article addresses gaps in current literature, specifically the need for a comprehensive view that extends beyond isolated case analyses, aiming to offer clarity on the term’s evolving interpretation and its impact on the CJEU’s decision-making.

Keywords: EU law; sufficiently serious breach; non-contractual liability; Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU); legitimate expectations; vagueness in legal terms; scope of discretion; legal certainty; Member State obligations; EU compensation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:vrs:eurstu:v:11:y:2024:i:1:p:300-308:n:1013

DOI: 10.2478/eustu-2024-0013

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