Unemployment transitions and the role of minimum wage: From pre-crisis to crisis and recovery

Eirini Andriopoulou and Karakitsios Alexandros
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Karakitsios Alexandros: Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs and Athens University of Economics and Business, Department of International and European Economic Studies, Stadiou 27, Athens, Greece

IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 2022, vol. 12, issue 1, 26

Abstract: During the last decade, unemployment in Greece climbed up to 28%, almost quadrupling due to the economic crisis that hit Greece. In the present paper, we examine the determinants of the unemployment dynamics and the impact of the minimum wage on the probability of making a transition into and out of unemployment. We use micro-level data from the Greek Labour Force Survey (LFS) of the period 2004 to 2019 and control for several demographic factors, macro-economic conditions, regional differences, and changes in the statutory minimum wage. The results suggest that individual-level characteristics play an important role in making a transition into or out of unemployment. Changes in the real minimum wage are estimated to have either a statistically insignificant or a very small impact on unemployment entries and exits. Further, the impact of economy's growth rate follows the theoretical predictions as higher growth rates increase unemployment outflows and decrease inflows, while the regional differences are also important. Our findings persist even when we split the sample in three periods (pre-crisis, crisis, recovery). The results have important policy implications. Given that the disemployment effect of the minimum wage seems to be very limited in the Greek labor market, while the socioeconomic characteristics and regional characteristics play an important role, improving the skills of individuals through the educational system and reskilling or up-skilling programs while targeting specific regions may facilitate labor market mobility.

Keywords: minimum wage; unemployment transitions; labor mobility; Greek crisis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I38 J08 J21 J38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Related works:
Working Paper: Unemployment transitions and the role of minimum wage: from pre-crisis to crisis and recovery (2021)
Working Paper: Unemployment transitions and the role of minimum wage: from pre-crisis to crisis and recovery (2021)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:vrs:izajlp:v:12:y:2022:i:1:p:26:n:1

DOI: 10.2478/izajolp-2022-0002

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