Role of Tax Havens in the Tax Revenue Development and Its Reflection on the Public Revenues of the Developing Countries: An Empirical Study in Iraq (2004–2014)

Al-taie Bushra Fadhil Khudhair, Flayyih Hakeem Hammood, Talab Hassnain Raghib and Hussein Noor Abbas
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Al-taie Bushra Fadhil Khudhair: Department of Accounting, College of Administration and Economics, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Flayyih Hakeem Hammood: Department of Banking and Finance, College of Administration and Economics, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Talab Hassnain Raghib: PHD Candidate at School of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010UUM, Sintok, Malaysia Lecture, Accounting Department, College of Administration and Economics, Kufa University, Kufa, Iraq
Hussein Noor Abbas: Master Candidate at School of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010UUM, Sintok, Malaysia

Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 2017, vol. 8, issue 2, 289-299

Abstract: The aim of this study is to investigate the role of tax haven on tax revenue development and its reflection on public revenue in Iraq between 2004 and 2014. A review of tax haven literature revealed that there are different types of tax havens, categorizations, characteristics, effects of tax havens, socio-economic consequence and reaction to tax haven that requires analysis. An empirical analysis is done in the public revenue of Iraq from 2004 to 2014. Descriptive statistics and evidentiary are employed as the analysis techniques. It is revealed that the importance of structure analysis of public revenues is connected with tax haven because the basic foundation for the State budget. Also, the growth rates of tax revenue for the period beyond the year 2003 which saw the Iraq regime change and more open to the world and draws from a socialist economy to a market economy, as well as the effect of the tax was havens with the direct tax income withholding tax, as well as the impact of tax revenue in the Public State revenues. Withthe analytical nature of the study reported in this paper, there is still an opportunity for further work on larger populations to confirm the generalizability of the findings.

Keywords: Tax Haven; tax revenue; financial crisis; economic development; corporate governance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:vrs:mjsosc:v:8:y:2017:i:2:p:289-299:n:28

DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2017.v8n2p289

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