Effect of Implicit Voice Theories on Employee Constructive Voice and Defensive Silence: A Study in Education and Health Sector

Şahin Safiye (), Çankir Bilal () and Arslan Bahar Serez ()
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Şahin Safiye: Istanbul Medeniyet University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Healthcare Management, Istanbul, Turkey
Çankir Bilal: Istanbul Medeniyet University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Healthcare Management, Istanbul, Turkey
Arslan Bahar Serez: Kırklareli University, Healthcare Services Vocational School, Kırklareli, Turkey

Organizacija, 2021, vol. 54, issue 3, 210-226

Abstract: Background and Purpose: Implicit voice theories are the beliefs that are related to employee silence. This study aims to examine the implicit voice theories (don’t embarrass the boss in public, negative career consequences of voice) as predictors of employee defensive silence and employee constructive voice. Methodology: This study is a cross-sectional and an analytical study. The sample of this study consisted of 494 participants working in the healthcare sector (n = 277) and education sector (n = 217) in Turkey. We performed linear regression analyses to test our hypotheses. Results: We found that power distance and negative career consequences of voice predicted employee defensive silence while proactive personality and the belief of “don’t embarrass the boss in public” predicted employee constructive voice. These results confirm the effect of implicit voice theories on employee silence and voice. Conclusions: Employees holding the belief of “don’t embarrass the boss in public” and “negative career consequences of voice” tend to remain silent or prefer to speak with their managers privately, which prevent sharing ideas in group interactions in organization. Therefore, managers must combat the belief that speaking up is risky. In order to change these beliefs in a positive way, they should make their subordinates feel that speaking up is a valuable behavior in organization.

Keywords: Implicit voice theories; Employee defensive silence; Employee constructive voice; Power distance; Pro-active personality; Healthcare sector; Education sector (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:vrs:organi:v:54:y:2021:i:3:p:210-226:n:1

DOI: 10.2478/orga-2021-0014

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