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The (in)congruence of measures of corporate social responsibility performance and stakeholder measures of corporate social responsibility reputation

Yoori Yang and Cynthia Stohl

Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 2020, vol. 27, issue 2, 969-981

Abstract: A central proposition of the “business case” for corporate social responsibility (CSR) is that a company's CSR practices are linked to consumer behavior and a firm's financial performance through reputational mechanisms. This study addresses the equivocal support for this proposition through an empirical analysis of the survey items most often used to assess a company's CSR and its stakeholder reputation. This study tests the congruence among nine different measures of environmental, social, and governance dimensions of CSR and a public corporate reputation measure. Two distinct factors are identified—direct CSR impact and assessment/reputation—suggesting that the global corporate reputation does not capture tangible CSR impact (environment and social) and is only congruent with a measure of intangible CSR performance (governance). The study highlights the importance of taking a multidimensional approach. Addressing measurement issues helps unpack the theoretical and practical link between CSR and corporate reputation and provides strategic guidance when planning CSR business and communication strategies.

Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (12)

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https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1859

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