Information Frictions in Trade
Treb Allen
Econometrica, 2014, vol. 82, 2041-2083
Abstract:
It is costly to learn about market conditions elsewhere, especially in developing countries. This paper examines how such information frictions affect trade. Using data on regional agricultural trade in the Philippines, I first document a number of observed patterns in trade flows and prices that suggest the presence of information frictions. I then incorporate information frictions into a perfect competition trade model by embedding a process whereby heterogeneous producers engage in a costly sequential search process to determine where to sell their produce. I show that introducing information frictions reconciles the theory with the observed patterns in the data. Structural estimation of the model finds that information frictions are quantitatively important: roughly half the observed regional price dispersion is due to information frictions. Furthermore, incorporating information frictions improves the out‐of‐sample predictive power of the model.
Date: 2014
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Working Paper: Information Frictions in Trade (2012) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wly:emetrp:v:82:y:2014:i::p:2041-2083
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