State Capacity, Reciprocity, and the Social Contract
Timothy Besley
Econometrica, 2020, vol. 88, issue 4, 1307-1335
Abstract:
This paper explores the role of civic culture in expanding fiscal capacity by developing a model based on reciprocal obligations: citizens pay their taxes and the state provides public goods. Civic culture evolves over time according to the relative payoff of civic‐minded and materialist citizens. A strong civic culture manifests itself as high tax revenues sustained by high levels of voluntary tax compliance and provision of public goods. This captures the idea of government as a reciprocal social contract between the state and its citizens. The paper highlights the role of political institutions and common interests in the emergence of civic culture.
Date: 2020
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https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA16863
Related works:
Working Paper: State capacity, reciprocity and the social contract (2020) 
Working Paper: State Capacity, Reciprocity, and the Social Contract (2019) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wly:emetrp:v:88:y:2020:i:4:p:1307-1335
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