AN OVER†THE†COUNTER APPROACH TO THE FOREX MARKET

Athanasios Geromichalos and Kuk Mo Jung

International Economic Review, 2018, vol. 59, issue 2, 859-905

Abstract: The foreign exchange (FOREX) market is an over†the†counter market characterized by intermediation and significant bid–ask spreads. However, most of the existing international macroeconomics literature models the FOREX as a standard Walrasian market. This article constructs a dynamic general equilibrium model of intermediation in the FOREX market. We use our framework to compute standard measures of FOREX liquidity, such as bid–ask spreads and trade volume, and study how they are affected by macroeconomic fundamentals and market microstructure. We also study how FOREX market microstructure affects the volume of international trade and, consequently, welfare. Our empirical exercise offers support to the models' main predictions.

Date: 2018
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