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FISCAL CONSOLIDATION PROGRAMS AND INCOME INEQUALITY

Pedro Brinca, Miguel H. Ferreira (), Francesco Franco, Hans Holter and Laurence Malafry

International Economic Review, 2021, vol. 62, issue 1, 405-460

Abstract: We document a strong empirical relationship between higher income inequality and stronger recessive impacts of fiscal consolidation episodes across time and space. To explain this finding, we develop a life‐cycle economy with uninsurable income risk. We calibrate our model to match key characteristics of several European economies, including inequality and fiscal structures, and study the effects of fiscal consolidation programs. In our model, higher income risk induces precautionary savings behavior, which decreases the proportion of credit‐constrained agents in the economy. These agents have less elastic labor supply responses to fiscal consolidations, which explain the correlation with inequality in the data.

Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

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https://doi.org/10.1111/iere.12482

Related works:
Working Paper: Fiscal Consolidation Programs and Income Inequality (2018) Downloads
Working Paper: Fiscal Consolidation Programs and Income Inequality (2017) Downloads
Working Paper: Fiscal Consolidation Programs and Income Inequality* (2017) Downloads
Working Paper: Fiscal Consolidation Programs and Income Inequality (2017) Downloads
Working Paper: Fiscal Consolidation Programs and Income Inequality (2017) Downloads
Working Paper: Fiscal Consolidation Programs and Income Inequality (2017) Downloads
Working Paper: Fiscal consolidation programs and income inequality (2017) Downloads
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