MACRO UNCERTAINTY, UNEMPLOYMENT RISK, AND CONSUMPTION DYNAMICS
Joonseok Oh and
Anna Rogantini Picco
International Economic Review, 2025, vol. 66, issue 1, 287-312
Abstract:
Households' income heterogeneity is important to explain consumption dynamics in response to aggregate macro uncertainty: an increase in uncertainty generates a consumption drop that is stronger for lower‐income households. At the same time, labor markets are strongly responsive to macro uncertainty. A heterogeneous‐agent New Keynesian model with search‐and‐matching frictions in the labor market can account for these empirical findings. The mechanism at play is a feedback loop between lower‐income households who, being subject to higher unemployment risk, contract consumption more in response to heightened uncertainty, and firms that post fewer vacancies following a drop in demand.
Date: 2025
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https://doi.org/10.1111/iere.12730
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Working Paper: Macro uncertainty, unemployment risk, and consumption dynamics (2024) 
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