City formation with complex landscapes

James Fain ()

Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management, 2017, vol. 24, issue 4, 125-137

Abstract: Using simulation methods I explore some of the properties of the new economic geography model using a complex landscape. I introduce landscape complexity by allowing the existence of limited pathways that can be traversed at a lower cost than most other paths. I also introduce a river that may be crossed at limited points and may be used to transport goods. I find that adding complexity substantially alters how many cities form and where they form. Compared with a simple landscape, complex landscapes produce a distribution of city sizes that more closely resemble the actual distribution of city sizes.

Date: 2017
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https://doi.org/10.1002/isaf.1418

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