US fiscal policy shocks: Proxy‐SVAR overidentification via GMM
Allan W. Gregory,
James McNeil and
Gregor Smith
Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2024, vol. 39, issue 4, 607-619
Abstract:
Using external instruments, one can recover the effects of individual shocks without fully identifying a vector autoregression (VAR). We show that fully or almost fully instrumenting a VAR—that is, using an instrument for each shock—allows one to overidentify the model by incorporating the condition that the structural shocks are uncorrelated, via the generalized method of moments (GMM). We apply our approach to a fiscal VAR for the United States over 1948–2019, where the overidentifying restrictions are not rejected. The overidentified structural vector autoregression (SVAR) yields (a) greater precision in estimating impulse response functions and multipliers and (b) measures of the effects of nonfiscal shocks even when there is no instrument for them.
Date: 2024
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https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.3038
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Working Paper: US Fiscal Policy Shocks: Proxy-SVAR Overidentification via GMM (2022) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wly:japmet:v:39:y:2024:i:4:p:607-619
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