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Power Load Prediction Based on Fractal Theory

Liang Jian-Kai, Carlo Cattani and Song Wan-Qing

Advances in Mathematical Physics, 2015, vol. 2015, issue 1

Abstract: The basic theories of load forecasting on the power system are summarized. Fractal theory, which is a new algorithm applied to load forecasting, is introduced. Based on the fractal dimension and fractal interpolation function theories, the correlation algorithms are applied to the model of short‐term load forecasting. According to the process of load forecasting, the steps of every process are designed, including load data preprocessing, similar day selecting, short‐term load forecasting, and load curve drawing. The attractor is obtained using an improved deterministic algorithm based on the fractal interpolation function, a day’s load is predicted by three days’ historical loads, the maximum relative error is within 3.7%, and the average relative error is within 1.6%. The experimental result shows the accuracy of this prediction method, which has a certain application reference value in the field of short‐term load prediction.

Date: 2015
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https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/827238

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