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THE FOUR AVALANCHE FRONTS: A TEST CASE FOR GRANULAR SURFACE FLOW MODELING

Stéphane Douady, Bruno Andreotti, Pierre Cladé and Adrian Daerr
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Stéphane Douady: Laboratoire de Physique Statistique de l'E.N.S., 24 rue Lhomond, F-75005 Paris, France
Bruno Andreotti: Laboratoire de Physique Statistique de l'E.N.S., 24 rue Lhomond, F-75005 Paris, France
Pierre Cladé: Laboratoire de Physique Statistique de l'E.N.S., 24 rue Lhomond, F-75005 Paris, France
Adrian Daerr: Laboratoire de Physique Statistique de l'E.N.S., 24 rue Lhomond, F-75005 Paris, France

Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), 2001, vol. 04, issue 04, 509-522

Abstract: Granular surface flows have still to be fully modelled. Here, we present the four types of front that can be observed in avalanches. These strongly inhomogeneous and unsteady flows are very sensitive test cases for the different types of model. We show that, at least qualitatively for the moment, the model we propose, based on the analysis of the motion of a single grain and layers of grains, can reproduce the different characteristics of these four fronts.

Keywords: Avalanche fronts; St Venant equations; granular surface flow; velocity profile; sub-critical bifurcation; inelasticity; non-local shocks; trapping (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2001
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DOI: 10.1142/S0219525901000449

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