COMPARISON OF PEDESTRIAN FUNDAMENTAL DIAGRAM ACROSS CULTURES

Ujjal Chattaraj (), Armin Seyfried () and Partha Chakroborty ()
Additional contact information
Ujjal Chattaraj: Jülich Supercomputing Centre, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany;
Armin Seyfried: Jülich Supercomputing Centre, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany
Partha Chakroborty: Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208 016, India

Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), 2009, vol. 12, issue 03, 393-405

Abstract: The relation between speed and density is connected with every self-organization phenomenon of pedestrian dynamics and offers the opportunity to analyze them quantitatively. But even for the simplest systems, like pedestrian streams in corridors, this fundamental relation is not completely understood. A comparison of data from literature shows that specifications in text books as well as measurements under various experimental conditions differ significantly. In this contribution it is studied whether cultural influences and length of the corridor can be the causes for these deviations. To reduce as much as possible unintentional effects, a system is chosen with reduced degrees of freedom and thus the most simple system, namely the movement of pedestrians along a line under closed boundary conditions. It is found that the speed of Indian test persons is less dependent on density than the speed of German test persons. Surprisingly the more unordered behavior of the Indians is more effective than the ordered behavior of the Germans. This may be due to differences in their self-organization behavior. Without any statistical measure one cannot conclude about whether there are differences or not. By hypothesis test it is found quantitatively that these differences exist, suggesting cultural differences in the fundamental diagram of pedestrians.

Keywords: Pedestrian traffic; crowd dynamics; fundamental diagram (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (26)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0219525909002209
Access to full text is restricted to subscribers

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:12:y:2009:i:03:n:s0219525909002209

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from

DOI: 10.1142/S0219525909002209

Access Statistics for this article

Advances in Complex Systems (ACS) is currently edited by Frank Schweitzer

More articles in Advances in Complex Systems (ACS) from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Tai Tone Lim ().