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Policy-Driven Boom and Bust in the Housing Market: Evidence from Mongolia

Gan-Ochir Doojav () and Davaasukh Damdinjav

Asian Development Review (ADR), 2021, vol. 38, issue 02, 279-317

Abstract: This paper examines the effects of a mortgage interest rate subsidy on booms and busts in the housing market by analyzing the Housing Mortgage program in Mongolia. We find that the most recent housing boom in Mongolia occurred from the second quarter (Q2) of 2012 to first quarter (Q1) of 2014, and that the subsequent housing bust lasted 4 years. Both house-specific factors and macroeconomic variables had a significant influence on housing price dynamics. Mortgage interest rate semielasticity and real household income elasticity were estimated as −3 and 1.4, respectively. Dynamic analysis of the estimated vector error correction models suggests that the country’s policy intervention in the mortgage market—introducing an interest rate subsidy on mortgage loans for residential properties of up to 80 square meters—drove the recent housing boom in Mongolia.

Keywords: booms and busts; house prices; Mongolia; mortgage interest rate subsidy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C53 D14 E32 E51 G21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0116110521500050
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Working Paper: The policy-driven boom and bust in the housing market: Evidence from Mongolia (2019) Downloads
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DOI: 10.1142/S0116110521500050

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