Learning by Exporting in Turkey: An Investigation for Existence and Channels

Daniela Maggioni

Global Economy Journal (GEJ), 2012, vol. 12, issue 2, 1-20

Abstract: Using a rich longitudinal database at the plant level, I shed new light on the causal nexus between exports and productivity for Turkey, a middle-income country. I find evidence for both self-selection into exporting and learning-by-exporting. My main focus is on post-entry effects. To test this hypothesis I follow recent empirical literature and I apply the Propensity Score Matching and a Difference-in-Difference estimator. I find a higher labour productivity and TFP growth for exporting firms in the entry year and some years following the entry. Exports seem to place firms on a superior productivity path. My main contribution is to show the strict linkage between export and import activity: export starters often start also importing. Learning by exporting effects hold when I control for the role of imports and I verify larger productivity gains for firms which start exporting and importing at the same time. Finally, in order to verify if post-entry effects are not only scale effects but work through competition channel and/or technology transfers, I look for a heterogeneity according to the sectoral productivity gap between the domestic market and foreign trade partners. I verify a different timing of efficiency improvements between comparative advantage and disadvantage sectors.

Keywords: exports; self selection; learning-by-exporting; imports (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

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Journal Article: Learning by Exporting in Turkey: An Investigation for Existence and Channels (2012)
Working Paper: Learning by exporting in Turkey: an investigation for existence and channels (2010)
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DOI: 10.1515/1524-5861.1865

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