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Nonstationary Nonzero-Sum Markov Games Under a Probability Criterion

Xin Guo () and Xin Wen
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Xin Guo: School of Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
Xin Wen: School of Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China

International Game Theory Review (IGTR), 2025, vol. 27, issue 03, 1-32

Abstract: This paper deals with N-person nonzero-sum discrete-time Markov games under a probability criterion, in which the transition probabilities and reward functions are allowed to vary with time. Differing from the existing works on the expected reward criteria, our concern here is to maximize the probabilities that the accumulated rewards until the first passage time to any target set exceed a given goal, which represent the reliability of the players’ income. Under a mild condition, by developing a comparison theorem for the probability criterion, we prove the existence of a Nash equilibrium over history-dependent policies. Moreover, we provide an efficient algorithm for computing 𠜖-Nash equilibria. Finally, we illustrate our main results by a nonstationary energy management model and take a numerical experiment.

Keywords: Nonstationary nonzero-sum stochastic game; probability criterion; comparison theorem; optimality equations; Nash equilibrium; algorithm for 𠜖-Nash equilibrium (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1142/S0219198925300028

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