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Predicting crude oil prices using SARIMA-X method: An empirical study

Anshul Agrawal, Sanjeev Kadam (), Pooja A. Kapoor () and Mohammed Rashid ()
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Anshul Agrawal: GNIOT Institute of Management Studies (GIMS), Greated Noida, India
Sanjeev Kadam: ��Symbiosis Institute of Business Management Pune, Symbiosis International (Deemed University) Pune, India
Pooja A. Kapoor: GNIOT Institute of Management Studies (GIMS), Greated Noida, India
Mohammed Rashid: ��School of Management (NIET), Greated Noida, India

International Journal of Financial Engineering (IJFE), 2025, vol. 12, issue 01, 1-12

Abstract: Crude oil prices wield substantial influence over economic stability and sustainability, exerting a profound impact across various sectors and significantly moulding the economic well-being of nations. Thus, precision of predicting crude oil prices is of utmost importance for a wide array of stakeholders, including policymakers, investors, and participants in the energy market. This study offers an empirical exploration of the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average with Exogenous Variables (SARIMA-X) method, employing RMSE and MAPE values for forecasting crude oil prices during the most volatile periods from 2020 to 2023, including both COVID-19 pandemic and Russia Ukraine war period. The results indicate that the SARIMA-X method is effective for predicting crude oil prices during turbulent market conditions. This model can be a valuable tool for investors, traders, and other market participants, enabling them to make informed decisions when it comes to both intraday trading and long-term forecasting of crude oil prices.

Keywords: Crude oil; energy; forecasting; SDG; sustainability; SARIMA-X (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1142/S2424786324500075

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