EconPapers    
Economics at your fingertips  
 

ENTREPRENEURSHIP BY NECESSITY AND OPPORTUNITY IN THEÂ MEXICAN STATES DURING THE COVID-19 CRISIS

Roberto Fuentes (), Alejandro Mungaray Lagarda and Yadira Zulith Anaya
Additional contact information
Roberto Fuentes: Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Mexico
Alejandro Mungaray Lagarda: Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Mexico
Yadira Zulith Anaya: Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Mexico

Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), 2023, vol. 28, issue 04, 1-15

Abstract: The sanitary measures implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant effect on the labor market, particularly in terms of entrepreneurship. To analyze this effect, a random-effects data panel was used, including observations for the 32 states of the Mexican Republic, covering the period from the second quarter of 2016 to the third quarter of 2021. As the effect is necessarily differentiated, the variable to be explained is the change in the number of employers and self-employed because the first group could be argued to approximate entrepreneurship by opportunity, and the second, entrepreneurship by necessity. Both groups are explained by variables of the state such as economic activity, access to financial products and whether COVID had any effect on the change in the types of entrepreneurship. The main conclusion is that the crisis generated by the pandemic had a positive effect on entrepreneurship out of necessity (NEC) but was not significant when it came to those called by opportunity (OPP). Public and private interventions are proposed to take advantage of and strengthen this new wave of entrepreneurship.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship; COVID-19; necessity entrepreneurship; opportunity entrepreneurship (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S1084946723500280
Access to full text is restricted to subscribers

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wsi:jdexxx:v:28:y:2023:i:04:n:s1084946723500280

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from

DOI: 10.1142/S1084946723500280

Access Statistics for this article

Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE) is currently edited by Peter Koveos

More articles in Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE) from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Tai Tone Lim ().

 
Page updated 2025-03-20
Handle: RePEc:wsi:jdexxx:v:28:y:2023:i:04:n:s1084946723500280