Environmental Pollution, Income Inequality, and Household Energy Consumption: Evidence from the United Kingdom

Sudeshna Ghosh ()
Additional contact information
Sudeshna Ghosh: Department of Economics, Scottish Church College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India

Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy (JICEP), 2019, vol. 10, issue 02, 1-31

Abstract: This study explored the impact of income inequality, household energy consumption, government expenditure, and investment on carbon dioxide emissions at the household level over the period 1970–2015 in the United Kingdom. The study applied Clemente–Montanes–Reyes unit root test to identify structural break in the time series. Further, the cointegrating relationship of the time series observations was explored by applying the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) (linear) bounds test approach along with the nonlinear ARDL for making fruitful comparisons in the long-run relationship among the variables. The paper used Bayer–Hanck combined cointegration method for robustness test in the cointegrating methods. In addition, the causality analysis was explored using the Toda–Yamato (1995) method of Granger causality. The results confirmed the existence of cointegration among the variables.The estimated NARDL results show that in the long run the negative asymmetric impact of the income inequality is stronger than the positive impact. The paper concludes that there is an urgent need to reduce income inequality in the United Kingdom to improve equitable consumption of energy at the household level. Last the causality test shows that there exists unidirectional causality from inequality transmission to carbon emissions.

Keywords: Carbon di oxide emissions; household energy consumption; GINI; public expenditure; investment; United Kingdom (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S179399331950008X
Access to full text is restricted to subscribers

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wsi:jicepx:v:10:y:2019:i:02:n:s179399331950008x

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from

DOI: 10.1142/S179399331950008X

Access Statistics for this article

Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy (JICEP) is currently edited by Ramkishen S. Rajan

More articles in Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy (JICEP) from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Tai Tone Lim ().