A MULTIDIMENSIONAL APPROACH TO POVERTY: THEORY AND APPLICATION TO THE CITY OF MARRAKECH

Touhami Abdelkhalek and Fouzia Ejjanoui ()
Additional contact information
Fouzia Ejjanoui: Department of Economics, Law and Social Sciences, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco

Middle East Development Journal (MEDJ), 2012, vol. 04, issue 02, 1-27

Abstract: The study of poverty in Morocco has always been based on the so-calledmonetaryapproach advocated by the World Bank. Indeed, the Direction de la Statistique (DS) uses consumer spending alone to characterize this phenomenon. However, due to its one-dimensional character, this approach has proven to be limited. In recent years, a universal consensus has been reached: Poverty is to be treated as a multiple deprivation. This approach stipulates the importance of taking both monetary and nonmonetary dimensions into account when measuring and analyzing poverty.This research utilizes raw data from the 2004 General Population and Housing Census (Recensement général de la population et de l'habitat, or RGPH) to approach and measure multidimensional poverty in an urban setting in one of Morocco's largest cities, Marrakech. This article's precise goal is to construct a composite poverty indicator (CPI) for each household. This indicator allows us to map multidimensional (nonmonetary) poverty across the six urban districts of the city of Marrakech.Our methodology relies on the complementary use of several advanced statistical methods: Multiple correspondence analysis (MCA), two classification methods (ascending hierarchical classification (AHC) and a partition method) and stochastic dominance. Our results highlight the stark disparities between the different districts of the city in 2004 with regard to nonmonetary poverty. Our detailed case study reveals a discrepancy of 18.4 percentage points between Guéliz, the district with the smallest poor population, and Annakhil, the district with the greatest number of poor inhabitants. These results also differ significantly, in terms of incidence, from those obtained by the Haut Commissariat au Plan (HCP) using a monetary approach and illustrated by their poverty map for the same year, 2004.

Keywords: Multiple correspondence analysis; composite poverty indicator; multidimensional poverty; mapping multidimensional poverty; Marrakech (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S1793812012500095
Access to full text is restricted to subscribers

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wsi:medjxx:v:04:y:2012:i:02:n:s1793812012500095

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from

DOI: 10.1142/S1793812012500095

Access Statistics for this article

Middle East Development Journal (MEDJ) is currently edited by Lyn Squire

More articles in Middle East Development Journal (MEDJ) from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Tai Tone Lim ().