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Linear Beta Pricing with Inefficient Benchmarks

George Diacogiannis and David Feldman ()
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David Feldman: Banking and Finance, University of New South Wales, Australia

Quarterly Journal of Finance (QJF), 2013, vol. 03, issue 01, 1-35

Abstract: Current asset pricing models require mean-variance efficient benchmarks, which are generally unavailable because of partial securitization and free float restrictions. We provide a pricing model that uses inefficient benchmarks, a two-beta model, one induced by the benchmark and one adjusting for its inefficiency. While efficient benchmarks induce zero-beta portfolios of thesameexpected return,anyinefficient benchmark induces infinitely many zero-beta portfolios atallexpected returns. These make market risk premiums empirically unidentifiable and explain empirically found dead betas and negative market risk premiums. We characterize other misspecifications that arise when using inefficient benchmarks with models that require efficient ones. We provide a space geometry description and analysis of the specifications and misspecifications. We enhance Roll (1980), Roll and Ross's (1994), and Kandel and Stambaugh's (1995) results by offering a "Two Fund Theorem," and by showing the existence of strict theoretical "zero relations" everywhere inside the portfolio frontier.

Keywords: Linear beta pricing; CAPM; expected returns; incomplete information; zero relation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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DOI: 10.1142/S2010139213500043

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