A Multi-Country Analysis of Bank Capital and Earnings

James Barth, Daniel Gropper and John S. Jahera
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John S. Jahera: Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA

Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), 1998, vol. 01, issue 02, 123-155

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between bank capital and earnings. However, because banks and other financial service firms are increasingly operating in a global marketplace, it is important to examine bank relationships beyond the borders of a single country. This paper, therefore, analyzes the relationship between bank capital and earnings employing a sample of 231 banks in ten Pacific basin countries and the United States. More specifically, following the lead of earlier research, the study examines the relationship between the capital-to-asset ratio and return-on-equity. The empirical results indicate that, contrary to the case of U.S. banks during the 1980s, a significant negative relationship exists between these two variables for the sample banks in the eleven countries in 1994. This relationship generally holds when various control variables, including both firm- and country-specific variables, are included.

JEL-codes: G1 G2 G3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1998
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DOI: 10.1142/S0219091598000120

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