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FOUR DECADES OF POVERTY AND CONSUMPTION IN CHINA

Jinxian Wang, Chen Wang and Yan Zhang
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Jinxian Wang: Business School, Central South University, Changsha, P. R. China‡Department of Economics, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
Chen Wang: #x2020;School of Urban and Regional Science, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, P. R. China‡Department of Economics, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
Yan Zhang: #xA7;School of Economics, Chongqing Technology and Business University, P. R. China

The Singapore Economic Review (SER), 2020, vol. 65, issue supp01, 117-138

Abstract: Since 2010, China’s miraculous growth has come to a halt and has shown steady deceleration. To re-accelerate economic growth, stimulating domestic consumption is a crucial way with fighting poverty as the key step. This paper attempts to explore the impact of poverty on resident consumption in China over the last four decades. Based on provincial data, we first simulate income distribution at the individual level and provide moderate poverty profiles at the provincial level. The empirical analyses are then conducted to gauge the poverty impacts using the estimated poverty index. Results show that (1) moderate poverty has decreased sharply in China, with the best achievement in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong; (2) moderate poverty exerts a significantly negative impact on resident consumption; and (3) when poverty increases, resident consumption on household equipment decreases the most, while resident consumption on food, transportation, and telecommunication decreases the least.

Keywords: Poverty; consumption; China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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DOI: 10.1142/S0217590819440053

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