SHOCKS AND FRICTIONS IN THAI ECONOMY: THROUGH THE LENS OF BUSINESS CYCLE ACCOUNTING
Vimut Vanitcharearnthum ()
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Vimut Vanitcharearnthum: Department of Banking and Finance, Chulalongkorn Business School, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10240, Thailand
The Singapore Economic Review (SER), 2022, vol. 67, issue 02, 587-601
Abstract:
This paper applies business cycle accounting methodology to analyze the sources of aggregate fluctuations in Thai economy, especially during the recent severe recessions in 1997–1998 and 2008–2009. This exploration helps researchers uncover possible shocks and frictions that drive business cycle in a small and open economy within a minimal model set-up. Under this methodology, a fluctuation in aggregate output can be accounted for by exogenous time-varying wedges, namely efficiency wedge, investment wedge, labor wedge, government wedge, etc. This study found that the efficiency wedge is essential in accounting for aggregate output, consumption and investment fluctuation, while the bond wedge, which only present in an open economy setting, is a prime factor in accounting for movement in current accounts. I conducted counterfactual experiments to see what accounts for the output drop during recent recessions. I find that the efficiency wedge played a key role in recent recessions in Thailand, while the investment wedge was accounted for slow economic recovery after the recessions.
Keywords: Business cycle accounting; Thailand; Asian crisis; Global financial crisis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wsi:serxxx:v:67:y:2022:i:02:n:s0217590820500356
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DOI: 10.1142/S0217590820500356
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