MAGNETISM OF SMALL TRANSITION-METAL CLUSTERS AND EFFECTS OF ISOMERIZATION
Peter Borrmann,
Bernd Diekmann,
Eberhard R. Hilf and
David Tománek
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Peter Borrmann: Department of Physics, Carl v. Ossietzky University Oldenburg, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany
Bernd Diekmann: Department of Physics, Carl v. Ossietzky University Oldenburg, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany
Eberhard R. Hilf: Department of Physics, Carl v. Ossietzky University Oldenburg, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany
David Tománek: Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Center for Fundamental Materials Research, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824–1116, USA
Surface Review and Letters (SRL), 1996, vol. 03, issue 01, 463-466
Abstract:
We investigate the magnetic properties of small transition-metal clusters using a simple statistical model, which requires some input data fromab-initiospin-density-functional calculations. In our study, we consider a thermodynamically equilibrated ensemble of clusters with different structures, spin multiplicities, and ground-state energies. We calculate the physical properties of this system by weighting the individual configurations according to the Boltzmann statistics. We find that presence of isomers with very similar ground-state energies, yet very different magnetic properties, gives rise to a rich magnetic behavior of the system which differs significantly from what would be expected for single configurations. We apply the present model to determine the magnetic susceptibility of a cluster ensemble of Langevin paramagnets. Our results show that some of the anomalies in the magnetic behavior of transition-metal clusters might be understood in the framework of our model which is, of course, limited by the extremely high computational effort needed to obtain the input data.
Date: 1996
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DOI: 10.1142/S0218625X96000838
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