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EFFECTS OF SULFUR AND CARBON ON THE ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE AND BONDING OF A GRAIN BOUNDARY IN α-IRON

S. B. Gesari, M. E. Pronsato and A. Juan ()
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S. B. Gesari: Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Av. Alem 1253, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
M. E. Pronsato: Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Av. Alem 1253, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
A. Juan: Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Av. Alem 1253, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina

Surface Review and Letters (SRL), 2004, vol. 11, issue 02, 145-153

Abstract: The electronic structure of a grain boundary (GB) inα-Fewith segregatedSandCimpurity atoms was calculated by the atom superposition and electron delocalization molecular orbital (ASED-MO) theory. AnFe176cluster model was used to simulate the local environment of the Σ5 (013), 36.9° [100] tilt boundary.The results show a site competition on the GB betweenSandC. TheCdrives theSaway from the boundaries. TheCsegregation is 4.77 eV more favorable than theSsegregation.Both interstitials weakenFe–Febonds perpendicular to the GB plane and simultaneously form new interstitial-Febonds, althoughCpresents the possibility of connecting the two halves of the crystal with a bridgeFe–C–Febond. These results should be important for understanding the complex mechanism for decohesionα-Fe.

Keywords: Grain boundary; bcc iron; electronic structure; bonding (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2004
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DOI: 10.1142/S0218625X04006001

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