HIGH-QUALITY INTRINSICZnOFILM FOR THE APPLICATION OF SOLAR CELL GROWN BY ICP-ASSISTED REACTIVE DC MAGNETRON SPUTTERING AT LOW TEMPERATURE
X. B. Xu (),
S. M. Huang (),
Y. W. Chen (),
Z. Sun () and
S. Y. Huang ()
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X. B. Xu: Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Rd. 3663, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
S. M. Huang: Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Rd. 3663, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
Y. W. Chen: Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Rd. 3663, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
Z. Sun: Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Rd. 3663, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
S. Y. Huang: Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Rd. 3663, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
Surface Review and Letters (SRL), 2007, vol. 14, issue 06, 1083-1087
Abstract:
Intrinsic zinc oxide (i-ZnO) film was prepared forCuInSe2(CIS) solar cell application [L. Stolt and J. Hedstrom,Appl. Phys. Lett.62(1993) 8; D. Rudmann, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Basel, Basel, (2004)] on glass substrate by inductively coupled plasma (ICP)-assisted DC magnetron sputtering and under a quite low temperature of 50°C. The sputtering was done in anArandO2gas mixture and a ceramicZnOtarget was used. The microstructures of the film were investigated by X-ray diffractometer and scanning electron microscope. It was shown that all of the films had ac-axis preferred orientation perpendicular to the substrate. In our work, film with resistivity of7 × 108Ω·cmand transmittance of about 80% in the visible range was prepared under the conditions of 4 mTorr working pressure and 50°C temperature.
Date: 2007
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DOI: 10.1142/S0218625X07010664
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