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SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OFLiFePO4/CPREPARED VIA A SOL–GEL METHOD

Yan Lin, Hongge Pan (), Mingxia Gao, He Miao, Shouquan Li and Yue Wang
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Yan Lin: Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
Hongge Pan: Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
Mingxia Gao: Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
He Miao: Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
Shouquan Li: Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
Yue Wang: Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China

Surface Review and Letters (SRL), 2008, vol. 15, issue 01n02, 133-138

Abstract: Carbon-coated lithium ion phosphate was synthesized from a gel precursor with ferric iron and a carbon source of organic chelating agent via a sol–gel method. The dependence of the microstructure and electrochemical performance of the synthesizedLiFePO4/Con the pH value of the precursor solution during gel formation and the sintering time was investigated. The obtainedLiFePO4/Cparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, and element analysis. The results show that the pH value has little effect on the phase purity. At a sintering temperature of 700°C, the discharge capacity ofLiFePO4/Cunder 0.1 C (1 C = 170 mA/g) regime decreased from 152.8 to 62.5 mAh/g with decreasing the sintering time from 12 h to 8 h. Appropriate sintering time can lead to well-crystallizedLiFePO4/C, which improves the electrochemical performance.

Keywords: LiFePO4/C; sol–gel; pH; sintering time (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008
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DOI: 10.1142/S0218625X08011111

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