ELECTROLESS DEPOSITION OF NICKEL ON LEAD ZIRCONIUM TITANATE CERAMICS: PREPARATION, MAGNETIC AND MAGNETOELECTRIC PROPERTIES
K. Bi (),
H. Hong,
W. Wu and
Y. G. Wang
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K. Bi: College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China
H. Hong: College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China
W. Wu: College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China
Y. G. Wang: College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China
Surface Review and Letters (SRL), 2012, vol. 19, issue 06, 1-9
Abstract:
TheNilayers with good soft magnetic properties have been successfully electroless deposited on PZT layers. To study the thermodynamics and kinetics of electrolessNi-deposition, the effect of bath parameters such as pH and temperature has been discussed. The structural, magnetic and magnetostrictive properties ofNilayers deposited at various pH and temperature are characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, vibrating sample magnetometer and standard strain-gauge technique. The grain size, deposition rate, magnetic properties and magnetostrictive properties ofNilayers and magnetoelectric effect ofNi/PZT/Nitrilayers depend strongly on the thermodynamics and kinetics of electroless deposition processes. A maximum ME voltage coefficient ofαE,31= 5.8V cm-1Oe-1is obtained at a frequency of about 101 kHz. These trilayers exhibit a promising potential in actuators, transducers and sensors.
Keywords: ElectrolessNi-deposition; thermodynamics and kinetics; magnetoelectric; magnetic properties; 77.65.Ly; 75.50.Cc; 72.80.Tm; 72.55+s (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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DOI: 10.1142/S0218625X12500618
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