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NOVEL ACTIVE SCREEN PLASMA NITRIDING OF ALUMINUM USING ALUMINUM CATHODIC CAGE

M. Naeem, J. C. Díaz-Guillén, Memoona Akram, Javed Iqbal, M. Y. Naz and M. Shafiq
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M. Naeem: Department of Physics, Women University of AJ&K, Bagh, Pakistan
J. C. Díaz-Guillén: #x2020;CONACYT, Corporación Mexicana de Investigación, en Materiales, Saltillo, Coahuila, México
Memoona Akram: Department of Physics, Women University of AJ&K, Bagh, Pakistan
Javed Iqbal: #x2021;Department of Physics, University of AJ&K, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan
M. Y. Naz: #xA7;Department of Physics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
M. Shafiq: #xB6;Department of Physics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Surface Review and Letters (SRL), 2020, vol. 27, issue 09, 1-7

Abstract: The aim of this work is to improve the surface properties of aluminum, using active screen plasma nitriding (ASPN) equipped with aluminum active screen (Al-AS). The samples are treated in fixed processing conditions, except 0–50% hydrogen is admixed in nitrogen gas, for the better removal of the native oxide layer. The samples are analyzed using the micro-hardness tester, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and dry ball-on-disc wear tester. The results show that using Al-AS (particularly at 40% hydrogen), excellent film quality with better uniformity, surface hardness and wear resistance can be attained with aluminum nitride (AlN) as a leading phase. Using Al-AS, the deposition of inappropriate material (such as iron in some reports) can be avoided with improved results even in short processing time (3h).

Keywords: Aluminum; plasma nitriding; wear resistance; nanohardness; aluminum cathodic cage (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1142/S0218625X19502056

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