Efficacy of Different Homemade and Commercial Baits in Monitoring of Fruit Flies at Maranthana, Pyuthan, Nepal

Akash Gupta () and Rajendra Regm
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Akash Gupta: Faculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
Rajendra Regm: Department of Entomology, Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan

Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture (MJSA), 2022, vol. 6, issue 2, 101-109

Abstract: Fruits & vegetable commodities incur huge loss in field & postharvest conditions due to infestation by Tephritid Fruit Flies. The adult female flies lay eggs inside near maturity fruits & vegetables. The eggs hatch into apodous larvae which feed on the pulp; making them unfit for human consumption and marketing. Using male pheromone lures like Cue Lure & Methyl Eugenol Lure is one of novel techniques for annihilating male fruit flies only. Female flies can still mate & keep ovipositing fruits. So, an experiment was carried at Maranthana, Pyuthan, Nepal with 3 replications & 7 treatments to devise techniques for female fruit flies management. The experiment comprised of commercially used pheromones like Cue Lure & Methyl Eugenol Lure and 5 home based baits viz. Apple Cider Vinegar, Yeast fermented sugar, Tulsi Lure, Local Liquor Lure & Pumpkin Lure; all poisoned with Malathion, soaked in cotton wick and assembled in Lynfield traps. The experiment was completed in two trappings; 2021/04/18 to 2021/05/09 and 2021/04/16 to 2021/07/07; with similar results in both trappings. The commercial were able to attract the highest number of flies; all of which were male. Local liquor lure & tulsi lure attracted least number of male fruit flies. The Apple Cider Vinegar Lure and Yeast Lure attracted both male & female flies while pumpkin lure attracted only female flies of genus Zeugodacus. Results revealed that female flies of genus Zeugodacus tau & Z. cucurbitae could be attracted efficiently by making use of Apple Cider vinegar and Pumpkin.

Keywords: Malathion; Methyl Eugenol; Cue Lure; Apple Cider Vinegar; Pumpkin; Fruit Fly (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zib:zbmjsa:v:6:y:2022:i:2:p:101-109

DOI: 10.26480/mjsa.02.2022.101.109

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