Historical perspectives on income distribution: The case of Europe

Christian Morrisson

Chapter 04 in Handbook of Income Distribution, 2000, vol. 1, pp 217-260 from Elsevier

Abstract: The evolution of income distribution over two centuries is an attractive topic because it allows one to test the inverse U-curve hypothesis using long series instead of cross-section data. In Section 1 the distribution trends in countries where global data are available, is considered, that is in four Scandinavian countries, the Netherlands, the German states and Germany, and in France. The inverse U-curve hypothesis is verified in four of them. Section 2 presents in a consistent framework, using the Theil indicator, all available information on inequality trends between agricultural and nonagricultural sectors and on inequality trends within each sector in European countries. Finally Section 3 throws light on the political and economic factors explaining the long-term evolution of distribution. The economic factors playing a key role are the market structures, the diffusion of education and saving, and dualism.

JEL-codes: O15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2000
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (41)

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