Spies, lies, trials, and trolls: Political lawyering against disinformation and state surveillance in Russia

Freek van der Vet

Chapter 8 in Research Handbook on Law, Movements and Social Change, 2023, pp 119-135 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: Although authoritarian states have expanded their tools to surveil citizens and spread disinformation, we know little about how political lawyers mobilize to resist such covert strategies. Based on semi-structured interviews with Russian lawyers and open-government consultants, this chapter examines how political lawyers oppose three emerging authoritarian tactics of the Russian government: running disinformation campaigns by “troll factories,” wiretapping, and hiding information on government activities and public services. Despite the repressive legal environment, lawyers have considerable success in developing legal and nonlegal strategies to hold government to account. As autocrats rely on information control to portray themselves as capable leaders, political lawyers and open-government consultants use audits and rankings to undermine political reputations. These findings from Russia may be broadly applicable to new authoritarian states in general.

Keywords: Economics and Finance; Law - Academic; Politics and Public Policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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