On demand work as a legal framework to understand the gig economy
Ruth Dukes
Chapter 8 in A Research Agenda for the Gig Economy and Society, 2022, pp 133-148 from Edward Elgar Publishing
Abstract:
This chapter aims to demonstrate the usefulness to scholars, practitioners and policy-makers of characterising gig work as part of a wider category of 'on demand work'. Here, as elsewhere, I understand 'on demand work' or 'work on demand' broadly as comprising different forms of contractual and organisational arrangement that are each designed to keep the worker hungry for the next shift, and so – in effect – 'on call', ready and willing to work whenever the employer requires it, often at short notice. My main argument is that characterising gig work as an example of on demand work highlights several matters of importance: the weakness of the platforms' claims to novelty and uniqueness when it comes to gig work, and the applicability of an existing legal framework and lines of legal reasoning, which recognise gig work as wage work, rather than self-employment, and gig workers as the bearers of employment rights.
Keywords: Business and Management; Development Studies; Economics and Finance; Law - Academic; Politics and Public Policy Sociology and Social Policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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