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The Federal Reserve and the Great Depression

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Chapter 7 in A Comparative History of Central Bank Behavior, 2022, pp 159-191 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: The American banking system has been heavily regulated, mostly in unfortunate ways such as the official hostility to mergers, deposit insurance, and prohibitions against risk-reducing activities, all leading to high failure rates. The Federal Reserve was intended to improve monetary stability, but its unlimited ability to extend credit was made use of by the government during World War I. It did not anticipate the inevitable deflation, and has been blamed for the Great Depression, but its refusal to create credit when needed was merely a commitment to the gold standard with little feeling for its economic consequence.

Keywords: Business and Management; Economics and Finance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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